Africa’s Self-Reliance: Perezida Kagame Calls It the Foundation of Global Peace and Progress

On Friday evening in Chantilly, Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame delivered a powerful message about the future of Africa and the world at the World Policy Conference.

The conference, founded by Thierry de Montbrial, brings together global leaders, experts, and decision-makers to discuss pressing international challenges and sustainable solutions.

Speaking on the current global landscape, President Kagame emphasized that Africa’s vision is clear and straightforward: to rely on itself while engaging with others in a productive and mutually beneficial way. He warned that as the world becomes increasingly divided, isolation is not the answer, as it often leads to conflict and fragmentation.

Kagame stressed that development should be viewed as a shared outcome rather than a competition among nations. Such an approach, he argued, would foster stability and more effective global cooperation—something urgently needed in today’s complex world.

He also addressed persistent narratives in some powerful countries suggesting that Africa cannot sustain itself. Kagame firmly rejected this view, noting that such perceptions hinder the continent’s growth and self-determination.

On regional security, he pointed out that lasting solutions cannot be achieved overnight. Instead, there is a need to address the root causes of conflicts rather than repeatedly reacting to their consequences.

Kagame further highlighted the challenges faced by smaller nations on the global stage, noting that they are often pressured, criticized, or sanctioned rather than listened to and supported—even when acting in their own vital interests.

While acknowledging the benefits of international cooperation, he also cautioned that in times of crisis, such cooperation can sometimes create obstacles within global systems.

In conclusion, Kagame outlined a forward-looking vision for Africa, emphasizing the continent’s growing industrial capacity—including fertilizer production, oil refining, and pharmaceuticals—as a key driver of global peace and economic progress.

The 2026 World Policy Conference continues through April 26, with further discussions expected to explore solutions to today’s most pressing global challenges.